The clinical significance of KAI1 /CD82 expression in colon tumor

摘要

目的　KAI1是一种特异性抑制肿瘤转移的基因,其蛋白产物为KAI1/CD82。通过检测 6 4例结肠腺癌石蜡切片的KAI1/CD82蛋白表达,探讨其与预后等临床因素的相关性。方法　肿瘤经福尔马林固定 ,石蜡包埋。免疫组化方法检测石蜡切片中KAI1/CD82蛋白表达水平。生物学统计采用 χ2 检验法。生存曲线采用Kaplan Meier软件绘制。结果　KAI1/CD82蛋白呈现棕褐色、细颗粒状物 ,弥漫性分布结肠腺癌细胞膜上。KAI1/CD82蛋白在结肠腺癌组织中表达阳性率为 5 1.5 6 %。生物学统计结果表明 ,KAI1/CD82蛋白表达与淋巴结转移、远处转移及肿瘤临床分期等密切相关 ,有统计学意义 ;而与肿瘤患者的年龄和性别、肿瘤大小、分化程度及肿瘤部位等无关。KAI1/CD82蛋白阳性结肠腺癌患者的术后生存期明显高于阴性患者 ,前者平均术后生存期为 5 4 .2 7± 2 1.5 1月 ,而后者仅为 37.5 5± 15 .17月 ,具有统计学意义。结论　KAI1/CD82表达水平与结肠腺癌分期、淋巴结转移及远处转移关系密切 ,可能和其它指标一起作为判断结肠腺癌预后的指标之一 ,对术后进一步治疗具... 【英文摘要】 Objective KAI1 gene is a specific metastasis suppressor gene, and its protein product is KAI1 /CD82. The relationship between KAI1 /CD82 expression and colon cancer patient prognosis was investigated. Methods 64 colon tumor specimens were detected and analyzed for their KAI1 /CD82 protein expression level with immunohistochemical method, the paraffin embedded tissue sections were incubated with anti KAI1 antibody. The Student s t test and the Kaplan Meier method were used. Results The KAI1 /CD82 pro...